Science departments

Brachypelma smithi, Mexican red-knee tarantula.

Brachypelma smithi, Mexican red-knee tarantula

The Natural History Museum is a dynamic scientific research institution that has been gathering knowledge about the natural world for over 250 years. Science at the Museum is organised into 7 departments and includes a world-class natural history library. Our research tackles today’s issues of biodiversity decline, disease, climate change and environmental pollution and we are one the world’s premier institutions for naming, describing and classifying all life on Earth. Our collections of plant, animal, fossil, rock and mineral specimens are vital to our scientific research and our understanding of the natural world.

  • Dried specimen of the veitchii peony, Paeonia veitchii
    Botany Department

    Botany Department staff work with a wide variety of organisms, from diatoms to flowering plants.

  • Chlorippe seraphina
    Entomology Department

    About 100 research, curatorial, support staff and postgraduate students work regularly in the Entomology Department.

  • Amethyst is the purple variety of quartz.
    Mineralogy Department

    The Mineralogy Department's laboratories, together with their collections, provide the critical infrastructure for their research, for visiting scientists and for their training of postgraduate students.

  • Close up of the focussing ring inside the eye socket of an ichthyosaur
    Palaeontology Department

    The Palaeontology Department is engaged in a wide variety of scientific research and commercial projects that focus on the study of fossils through time.

  • blue crab
    Zoology Department

    The Department of Zoology deals with a wide range of taxonomic groups, ranging from microbes to baleen whales.

  • General Library
    Library and Information Services

    The Library and Information Services department includes our biological and earth sciences libraries, the digital library and Museum archives.

  • The Museum as seen from the wildlife garden
    Science Directorate

    Providing the focus for policy, planning and management for Museum science.

  • Double page spread from the book
    Staff publications list

    Each of the seven scientific departments is highly productive, and publishing performs a key role in passing on the work that is undertaken.