The Echinoid Directory

Pseudoffaster Lambert, in Lambert & Thiery 1924, p. 413

Diagnostic Features
  • Test globular and thick-shelled
  • Apical disc slightly anterior of centre with four gonopores
  • Frontal groove starts below ambitus and forms short but well-defined groove to peristome
  • Paired ambulacra non-petaloid; pore-pairs rudimentary
  • Peristome small and oval; close to anterior border and facing forward into frontal groove
  • Plastron plating orthosternous - labral plate followed by single symmetrical sternal plate; episternals somewhat offset
  • Plastron plating continuous
  • Aboral tuberculation fine and uniform
  • Marginal fasciole present
Distribution
Upper Cretaceous; Late Campanian, Tunisia; Maastrichtian, Spain and Former SSU
Name gender masculine
Type
Holaster caucasicus Dru, 1884, p. 63, by original designation
Species Included
  • Only the type species
Classification and/or Status

Holasteroida, Meridosternata, Stegasterina, Calymnidae

Monotypic

Remarks

Differs from Seunaster in having a subglobular shape and strongly keeled oral surface. Differs from Sternopatagus in having a continuous ambulacrum, posterior periproct and slightly offset episternal plates.

A. B. Smith, J. Gallemi. C. H. Jeffery, G. Ernst & P. D. Ward 1999. Late Cretaceous-early Tertiary echinoids from northern Spain: implications for the Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction event. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Geology Series) 55, 81-137.