Back to: Nature online
The Natural History Museum, London
Maps
Voyagers
Specimens
Illustrations
Voyages online
1687 - Sloane in Jamaica
Cocoa specimen collected by Sloane Perhaps the most significant of the hundreds of plants and animals he studied and collected is the humble chocolate bean, from which the local people made a dark, bitter drink. Sloane came up with the idea of boiling the beans in sugared milk, which made it far more palatable. This drink was the first milk chocolate, which Sloane believed brought many health benefits. The recipe later became the basis for many chocolate drinks and bars, and Sloane's name was used to sell it, even into the nineteenth century.
Label for Sloane's chocolate His botanical collections, preserved complete to this day, were used by Linnaeus in his early classification works. They are still invaluable references for both modern botanical research, and the study of scientific history.

1687 - Sloane in Jamaica 1831 - Darwin in South America 1848 - Wallace in South America & Malay 1872 - Challenger & the deep ocean