After coffee came a splendid presentation by Nigel Larkin:

 


Nigel described how two million years ago fossils showed that the climate in the area had been semi-tropical, with hippos, giraffes, hyaenas and other tropical species present. A current excavation discovered exciting finds - including the West Renton Elephant!

He located the area and showed how it looked today under excavation:

A 'vole clock' (!) using vole teeth was important in dating the remains found. The climate changed dramatically after the ice age, with the summer temperatures rising from 12-14oC to 20oC or more.


Above: The dig in progress. On the right, a part of a mastodon tusk.

On the left: the impressive beast whose fossils
were found in the Reston Elephant dig.

Above: children pose against a full-size model
of the animal.

 

 


One of the most interesting finds were irridescent insect wing cases (elytra) still as brilliant as they were 64,000 years ago...

 

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