Systematic & Applied Acarology
ISSN 1362-1971
An international journal of the Systematic and Applied Acarology Society, published since 1996


[Aims] [Editors] [Content] [Subscriptions] [Contact details] [Society Homepage]

Systematic & Applied Acarology (2008) 13, 51–64.

Alliphis siculus (Oudemans 1905) is not a synonym of Alliphis halleri (G. & R. Canestrini 1881) (Acari: Eviphididae)

R. B. HALLIDAY

CSIRO Entomology, GPO Box 1700, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia. E-mail: Bruce.Halliday@csiro.au

Abstract

The names Alliphis siculus (Oudemans) and A. halleri (G. & R. Canestrini) (Acari: Eviphididae) have been widely used for mites that are common in agricultural soils and phoretic on dung beetles, especially in Europe. These names have sometimes been regarded as synonyms. However, examination of the type specimens of A. siculus showed that this species has often been misidentified. These two species differ in many ways, especially in characters of the dorsal idiosomal chaetotaxy. Both species are here re-described, and details are provided of how they may be distinguished, most easily by the lengths of the setae on the dorsal shield. Alliphis halleri is widespread in Europe, North Africa, and the United States, while A. siculus is known only from Italy.

Key words: Alliphis siculus, Alliphis halleri, Eviphididae, Acari

References

Airoldi, J.P., Solomon, L. & Duca, A.V. (1989) Les Gamasides (Acari) des nids de la forme fouisseuse du campagnol terrestre Arvicola terrestris L. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 96, 161–189.

Arutunian, E.S. (1991) New species of the genus Alliphis Halbert, 1923 (Parasitiformes: Eviphididae). Doklady Akademii Nauk Armenii, 92, 177–181.

Arutunian, E.S. (1992) New species of the family Eviphididae Berlese, 1913 (Parasitiformes, Mesostigmata). Doklady Akademii Nauk Armenii, 93, 189–192.

Athias-Henriot, C. (1980) Terrestrial Parasitiformes Gamasida I. The families Phytoseiidae, Pergamasidae, Eviphididae and Zerconidae. The Zoology of Iceland, 3, Part 57d, 1–38.

Berlese, A. (1882) Gamasidi nuovi e poco noti. Bolletino della Società Entomologica Italiana, 14, 338–352.

Berlese, A. (1892) Acari, Myriopoda et Scorpiones hucusque in Italia reperta, 67, 17 text pages + Plates 1–10. (Reprint by Junk, The Hague, 1979).

Berlese, A. (1911) Alcuni Acari entomofili nuovi. Redia, 7, 183–186.

Berlese, A. (1916) Centuria prima di Acari nuovi. Redia, 12, 19–67.

Bolger, T. & Curry, J.P. (1984) Influences of pig slurry on soil microarthropods in grassland. Revue d'Ecologie et de Biologie du Sol, 21, 269–281.

Brussaard, L., Noordhuis, R., Geurs, M. & Bouwman, L.A. (1995) Nitrogen mineralization in soil in microcosms with or without bacterivorous nematodes and nematophagous mites. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 196, 15–21.

Buhlmann, A. (1984) Influence of agricultural practices on the population of Alliphis halleri (G. & R. Canestrini, 1881) (Acari: Gamasina). In: Griffiths, D.A. & Bowman, C.E. (Eds). Acarology 6. Volume 2. Ellis Horwood, Chichester, pp. 901–909.

Butz-Strazny, F. & Ehrnsberger, R. (1991) The effects of ploughing and rotary cultivation on soil mites with particular reference to the Mesostigmata. In: Schuster, R. & Murphy, P.W. (eds). The Acari: Reproduction, Development and Life-History Strategies. London, Chapman and Hall. pp. 473–481.

Canestrini, G. & Canestrini, R. (1881) Nuove specie del genere Gamasus. Atti del Reale Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti, (Series 5) 7, 1077–1086 + Plate VIII.

Canestrini, G. & Canestrini, R. (1882) I Gamasi Italiani. Atti della Società Veneto-Trentina di Scienze Naturali, 8, 1–82 + Plates I–VII.

Castagnoli, M. & Pegazzano, F. (1985) Catalogue of the Berlese Acaroteca. Istituto Sperimentale per la Zoologia Agraria, Firenze. 490 pp.

Christie, J.E. (1983) A new species of Alliphis (Mesostigmata: Eviphididae) from Britain. Acarologia, 24, 231–242.

Costa, M. (1963) The mesostigmatic mites associated with Copris hispanus (L.) (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) in Israel. Journal of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 45, 25–45.

Curry, J.P. & Momen, F.M. (1988) The arthropod fauna of grassland on reclaimed cutaway peat in Central Ireland. Pedobiologia, 32, 99–109.

Davis, B.N.K. (1963) A study of micro-arthropod communities in mineral soil near Corby, Northants. Journal of Animal Ecology, 32, 49–71.

Evans, G.O. (1963) Observations on the chaetotaxy of the legs in the free-living Gamasina (Acari: Mesostigmata). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 10, 277–303.

Evans, G.O. & Till, W.M. (1979) Mesostigmatic mites of Britain and Ireland (Chelicerata: Acari-Parasitiformes). An introduction to their external morphology and classification. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 35, 145–270.

Fain, A. & Miessen, G. (1997) Acariens (Acari) récoltés sur divers Coléoptères (Insecta), principalment des espèces du genre Onthophagus (Scarabaeidae), de Belgique. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie, 133, 357–362.

Glockemann, B. & Larink, O. (1989) Einfluss von Klärschlammdüngung und Schwermetallbelastung auf Milben, speziell Gamasiden, in einem Ackerboden. Pedobiologia, 33, 237–246.

Götz, H. & Hirschmann, W. (1957) Verschiedene Grade des Symphorismus bei düngerbewohnenden Milben. Mikrokosmos, 46, 113–115.

Griffiths, D.A. (1960) Some field habitats of mites of stored food products. Annals of Applied Biology, 48, 134–144.

Gu, Y.M. & Fan, B. (1997) Two new species of the genus Alliphis Halbert from China (Acari: Eviphididae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 22, 33–37.

Haitlinger, R. (1990). Mites (Acari) occurring on Geotrupes vernalis (L., 1758) (Insecta, Scarabaeidae) in Poland. Wiadomosci Parazytologiczne, 36 (4), 137–143.

Halbert, J. N. (1923) Notes on Acari, with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 35, 363–392 + Plates 20–22.

Hallan, J. (2004) Synopsis of the described Acari of the world. Version 18 April 2004. www site http:// insects.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/acari/Mesostigmata1.htm (date of access 14 May 2006)

Halliday, R.B. (1986) On the systems of notation used for the dorsal setae in the family Macrochelidae (Acarina). International Journal of Acarology, 12, 27–35.

Heungens, A. & Van Daele, E. (1984) The influence of some acids, bases and salts on the mite and Collembola population of a pine litter substrate. Pedobiologia, 27, 299–311.

Hyatt, K.H. (1959) Mesostigmatic mites associated with Geotrupes stercorarius (L.) (Col., Scarabaeidae). Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine, 95, 22–23.

Ishikawa, K. (1968) Studies on the mesostigmatid mites associated with the insects in Japan. (I). Reports of Research of Matsuyama Shinonome Junior College, 3, 197–218.

Johnston, D.E. & Wrensch, D.L. (1981) Faunal observations on mites of the family Eviphididae in Scandinavia (Acari, Mesostigmata). Entomologisk Tidskrift, 102, 108–110.

Karg, W. (1962) Zur Systematik und postembryonalen Entwicklung der Gamasiden (Acarina, Parasitiformes) landwirtschaftlich genutzter Böden. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 38, 23–119.

Karg, W. (1963) Systematische Untersuchung der Eviphididae Berlese, 1913 (Acarina, Parasitiformes) mit einer neuen Art aus Ackerböden. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 170, 269–281.

Karg, W. (1971) Acari (Acarina), Milben, Unterordnung Anactinochaeta (Parasitiformes). Die freilebenden Gamasina (Gamasides), Raubmilben. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, 59, 1–475.

Karg, W. (1976) Eine neue Milbengattung der Eviphididae Berlese, 1913 (Acarina, Parasitiformes). Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums Görlitz, 50, 1–6.

Karg, W. (1993) Acari (Acarina), Milben. Parasitiformes (Anactinochaeta). Cohors Gamasina Leach. Raubmilben. 2. Überarbeitete Auflage. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, 59, 1–523.

Karg, W. & Grosse, E. (1983) Raubmilben als Antagonisten von Nematoden. Nachrichtenblatt für den Pflanzenschutz in der DDR, 37, 208–212.

Koyumdjieva, M.I. (1981) Gamasid mites (Gamasoidea, Parasitiformes) associated with scarabaeid beeetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) in Bulgaria. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 17, 17–26.

Krantz, G.W. (1978) A Manual of Acarology. Oregon State University Bookstores, Corvallis. 509 pp.

Lapina, I. (1976) Free-living gamasoid mites of the family Laelaptidae Berlese, 1892 in the fauna of the Latvian SSR. Latvijas Entomologs, 19, 20–64.

Leitner, E. (1946a) Zur Kenntnis der Milbenfauna auf Düngerstätten. Zentralblatt für das Gesamtgebiet der Entomologie, 1, 75–96.

Leitner, E. (1946b) Zur Kenntnis der Milbenfauna auf Düngerstätten. Zentralblatt für das Gesamtgebiet der Entomologie, 1, 129–156.

Li, C. (2001) A new species of the genus Alliphis from China (Acari: Eviphididae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 26, 180–183.

Lindquist, E.E. & Evans, G.O. (1965) Taxonomic concepts in the Ascidae, with a modified setal nomenclature for the idiosoma of the Gamasina (Acarina: Mesostigmata). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 47, 1–64.

Ma, L.M. & Wang, S.R. (1998) A new species of the genus Alliphis from China (Acari: Gamasina: Eviphididae). Acta Arachnologica Sinica, 7, 12–14.

Mašán, P. (1994a) The mesostigmatic mites (Acarina, Mesostigmata) associated with the dung beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) in south Slovakia. Biologia (Bratislava), 49, 201–205.

Mašán, P. (1994b) The eviphidid mites (Acarina: Mesostigmata: Eviphididae) associated with scarabaeid and carrion beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Silphidae) in central Europe. Acarologia, 35, 3–19.

Ogandzhanyan, A.M. (1970) Kleshchi semeistva Eviphididae Berlese, 1913 iz Armenii (Mesostigmata, Gamasoidea). Biologicheskii Zhurnal Armenii, 23, 58–69.

Oudemans, A.C. (1905) Acarologische Aanteekeningen. XIX. Entomologische Berichten, 2 (25), 4–12.

Oudemans, A.C. (1915) Notizen über Acari XXII. Reihe (Parasitidae). Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 81A, 122– 180.

Ramaraju, K. & Mohanasundaram, M. (1996) New species of Alliphis and Eviphis (Acari, Eviphididae) from Tamil Nadu, India. Turkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 20, 163–173.

Ryke, P.A.J. (1959) Some parasitoid mites (Acarina: Mesostigmata: Parasitoidea) symbiotic on a carpenter bee and a scarabaeid beetle from Mozambique. Memórias e Estudos do Museu Zoológico da Universidade de Coimbra, 258, 1–19.

Ryke, P.A.J. & Meyer, M.K.P. (1957) Eviphidinae Berlese 1913 (Mesostigmata: Acarina) associated with South African beetles. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12th Series), 10, 593–618.

Samšiňák, K. & Daniel, M. (1978) Five new species of mesostigmatic mites from Geotrupes beetles collected in the Himalayan Region of Nepal (Acari: Mesostigmata). International Journal of Acarology, 4, 91–100.

Schweizer, J. (1922) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der terrestrischen Milbenfauna der Schweiz. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel, 33, 23–112 + Plates I–IV.

Schweizer, J. (1949) Die landmilben des Schweizerischen nationalparkes. 1. Tiel: Parasitiformes Reuter 1909. Ergebnisse der Wissenschaftlichen Untersuchung des Schweizerischen Nationalparks, 2 (21), 1–99 + foldout map.

Schweizer, J. (1961) Die Landmilben der Schweiz (Mittelland, Jura und Alpen). Parasitiformes Reuter. Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 84, 1–207.

Sellnick, M. (1940) Die Milbenfauna Islands. Göteborgs Kunglich Vetenskaps och Vitterhets-Samhälles Handlingar, 6 (14), 1–129.

Sellnick. M. (1958) Milben aus landwirtschaftlichen betrieben Nordschwedens. Statens Vaxtskyddsanstalt Meddelanden (Stockholm), 11, 9–59.

Shoemake, R.R. (1970) A Review of the Family Eviphididae (Acarina: Mesostigmata). Ph.D. Thesis, Oregon State University.

Takaku, G., Katakura, H., & Yoshida, N. (1994) Mesostigmatic mites (Acari) associated with ground, burying, roving carrion and dung beetles (Coleoptera) in Sapporo and Tomakomai, northern Japan. Zoological Science, 11, 305–311.

Urhan, R. & Ýpek, Z. (2007) Türkiye Faunasi Ýçin Ýki Yeni Alliphis Halbert, 1923 (Acari, Eviphididae) Türü. Çankaya Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Journal of Arts and Sciences, 7, 163–170.

Willmann, C. (1952) Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung in Bremerhaven, 1, 139–186.

Willmann, C. (1956) Milben aus dem Naturschutzgebiet auf dem Spieglitzer (Glatzer) Schneeberg. Československá Parasitologie, 3, 211–273.


Copyright Systematic and Applied Acarology Society
Last updated 31 March 2008
 Natural History Museum is acknowledged for hosting these pages. Please read the Disclaimer.