International Commission on Zoological NomenclatureINTERNATIONAL CODE OF ZOOLOGICAL NOMENCLATURE online
International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature |
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Chapter 1: Zoological nomenclature |
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Chapter 2: The number of words in the scientific names of animals |
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Chapter 3: Criteria of publication |
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Chapter 4: Criteria of availability |
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Article 10. Provisions conferring availability |
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10.1. General conditions to be met |
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10.2. Availability of infrasubspecific names |
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10.3. Availability of names proposed for collective groups and ichnotaxa |
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10.4. Availability of names for divisions of genera |
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10.5. Availability of names of taxa later but not at first classified as animals |
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10.6. Effect of invalidity upon availability |
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10.7. Availability of names not listed in a relevant adopted Part of the List of Available Names in Zoology |
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Article 11. Requirements |
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11.1. Publication |
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11.2. Mandatory use of Latin alphabet |
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11.3. Derivation |
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11.4. Consistent application of binominal nomenclature |
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11.5. Names to be used as valid when proposed |
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11.6. Publication as a synonym |
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11.7. Family-group names |
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11.8. Genus-group names |
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11.9. Species-group names |
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11.10. Deliberate employment of misidentifications |
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Article 12. Names published before 1931 |
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12.1. Requirements |
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12.2. Indications |
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12.3. Exclusions |
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Article 13. Names published after 1930 |
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13.1. Requirements |
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13.2. Family-group names |
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13.3. Genus-group names |
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13.4. Combined description of new genus-group taxon and new species. |
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13.5. Combined description of new family-group taxon and new genus. |
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13.6. Exclusions |
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Article 14. Anonymous authorship of names and nomenclatural acts |
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Article 15. Names and nomenclatural acts published after 1960 |
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15.1. Conditional proposal |
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15.2. Names published after 1960 with the term "variety" or "form" excluded |
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Article 16. Names published after 1999 |
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16.1. All names: intention of authors to establish new nominal taxa to be explicit. |
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16.2. Family-group names: type genus to be cited |
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16.3. Genus-group names: ichnotaxa and collective groups |
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16.4. Species-group names: fixation of name-bearing types to be explicit |
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Article 17. Names found to denote more than one taxon, or taxa of hybrid origin, or based on parts or stages of animals or on unusual specimens |
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Article 18. Inappropriate and tautonymous names. |
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Article 19. Status of emendations, incorrect spellings, and mandatory changes |
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19.1. Unjustified emendations and incorrect spellings |
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19.2. Justified emendations |
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19.3. Multiple original spellings |
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19.4. Mandatory changes |
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Article 20. Genus-group names ending in -ites, -ytes, or -ithes given to fossils |
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Chapter 5: Date of publication |
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Chapter 6: Validity of names and nomenclatural acts |
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Chapter 7: Formation and treatment of names |
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Chapter 8: Family-group nominal taxa and their names |
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Chapter 9: Genus-group nominal taxa and their names |
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Chapter 10: Species-group nominal taxa and their names |
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Chapter 11: Authorship |
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Chapter 12: Homonymy |
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Chapter 13: The type concept in nomenclature |
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Chapter 14: Types in the family group |
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Chapter 15: Types in the genus group |
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Chapter 16: Types in the species group |
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Chapter 17: The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature |
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Chapter 18: Regulations governing this code |
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